![]() As climatic indicators, we use hourly weather variables 24 capturing: (1) temperature (2) relative humidity (3) wind speed and (4) total precipitation in each county at a given date. Using over 1.2 million observations and coverage of all seasons of the year, we examine the effect of weather on three alternative indicators 22, 23 which aim to capture the pandemic situation within a county on a given date: (1) (log) new cases (2) number of new cases within the last 14 days per 100,000 habitants (notification rate) (3) (log) cases. To investigate the weather-pandemic nexus, we collect a unique dataset covering 3376 counties in 114 states/regions from nine countries (Austria, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, and the United States) between 1st of January 2020 and 31st of December 2020, at a daily frequency. Thus, while the epidemiological channel implies lower cases during higher temperatures, the direction of the effect of weather through the social channel is not clear a priori, which may explain the conflicting results of previous empirical studies. From a behavioral perspective, weather alters mobility levels, social distancing, and location of social gatherings, which in turn affects the spread of the virus across individuals 19, 20, 21. Since higher temperatures harm the lipid layer of the virus 10, 16, 17, the viability of the SARS Coronavirus is substantially impaired at higher temperature levels 18. From an epidemiological standpoint, the survival and spread of a virus depends on the temperature of its environment. Weather can influence virus contagion in two distinct ways. Although a range of studies has provided empirical evidence for the negative relationship between temperature and contagion 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, several scholars come to contrasting conclusions by showing that the containment potential of weather differs substantially with respect to effect sizes, significance levels, weather indicators, regions, and time periods 11, 12, 13, 14, 15. Like other epidemic diseases, the trajectories in many countries show strong seasonal patterns with fewer cases during summer and more during winter. ![]() You can find more of Lycett’s biggest political pranks here.The effect of weather on the spread of the coronavirus is one of the most investigated research questions since the onset of the pandemic 1, 2, 3. The British comic, 34, may insist that he’s not a political comedian, but Lycett has often used his work to make a political statement. Then, shortly after the episode ended, he quipped: “If you want to hear more of my right-wing opinions, I’m on tour.” In September of last year, during an appearance on BBC’s political show Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg, he pretended to be a “right-wing” Tory supporter.Īhead of his appearance, Lycett told his Twitter followers: “Really excited to be on this new version of Would I Lie To You.” This isn’t the first time Lycett has sarcastically claimed to hold conservative political views. Fingers crossed they’ll take you up on your offer,” someone else wrote. The tweet has been met with amusement from Lycett’s fans, with one person writing: “That has the potential to be the greatest show ever.” Please click here to do so.Īttached to the post, he included an edited photo of himself with subtitles that read: “I’m actually very right-wing and I love it.” To view this content, you'll need to update your privacy settings.
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